Discovering the Legacy of Oswaldo Guayasamín
Tucked away in the serene Bellavista neighbourhood of Quito, lies Casa Museo Guayasamín. This offers a unique glimpse into the life and work of one of Ecuador’s most revered artists, Oswaldo Guayasamín. The museum, once the artist’s home, is a treasure trove of art and history. It lies at the top of a steep hill, so take a taxi or you will arrive breathless.
Oswaldo Guayasamín (1919-1999) was a renowned Ecuadorian painter and sculptor of Quechua and Mestizo heritage. Born in Quito, he grew up in poverty as one of 10 children. Guayasamín’s art often depicts themes of human suffering and social injustice. A recurring theme in his works was the oppression towards the indigenous society. He studied at the School of Fine Arts in Quito and gained international recognition for his powerful murals and portraits. He came to the attention of Nelson Rockefeller who invited him to the USA, where he sold well. He travelled the world, and eventually returned to Quito to build a house and studio. He lived in luxury, whilst professing support for communism.
The house built between 1976 and 1979, is a blend of modernist and traditional Andean styles. The white walls and arched doorways, combine with lush gardens. Scattered around the grounds are archaeological artifacts from Central and South America, including a Mayan stele.
The museum has several sections, showcasing different aspects of Guayasamín’s collection. The pre-Columbian and colonial art pieces are particularly fascinating. These offer insights into the rich cultural heritage of Latin America. Guayasamín’s art studio, provides an intimate look at the place where he created some of his most iconic works.
One of the highlights of the visit is the main gallery, where Guayasamín’s paintings are displayed. His works are both moving and thought-provoking.
La Capilla del Hombre
Included in the entrance ticket is the La Capilla del Hombre (Chapel of Man). This unique museum is dedicated to the struggles and triumphs of Latin American peoples.
First impressions
As you approach La Capilla del Hombre, the first thing that strikes you is its imposing architecture. The stone building itself is reminiscent of Pre-Columbian tomb.
Inside is a sense of solemnity and reverence, that befits a ‘chapel’. The museum guides visitors through the centuries, from pre-Columbian to contemporary Latin America. The atmosphere is quiet, almost meditative, encouraging reflection on the themes presented.
The art of Oswaldo Guayasamín
Guayasamín envisioned La Capilla del Hombre as a space to honour the human spirit and its resilience. His works often depict scenes of suffering, struggle, and hope. Guayasamín’s use of bold colours and dramatic forms expresses emotional power.
One of the most striking pieces is ‘La Edad de la Ira’ (The Age of Wrath), a series that portrays the anguish of humanity. Whilst I admit his works are not the sort of thing I’d put on my walls; it is impossible not to be moved by Guayasamín’s vision. His other collections are ‘The Path of Tears’ and ‘The Age of Tenderness’. His art also protested about those who died in conflicts such as the Spanish Civil War and Vietnam.
The Chapel of Man
The centrepiece of the museum is the Chapel of Man itself, a grand hall that serves as a tribute to the people of Latin America. This space evokes a sense of awe, with its high ceilings and expansive murals. The chapel’s architecture incorporates elements of past and present. The interior has a copper dome that is illuminated at night.
In the middle is the Eternal Flame for Human Rights and Peace. This was lit during the inauguration on November 29, 2002. The flame was an initiative of UNESCO, who helped fund the project. Surrounding the flame are murals, which depict everyday life, struggle, and celebration. They capture the essence of Latin American culture.
Reflecting on the experience
A visit to La Capilla del Hombre is a journey through the history and soul of Latin America. This makes visitors think about issues of social justice, human rights, and cultural identity. It is a place where art and history converge, a reminder of the resilience and strength of the human spirit. Some of the symbolism is quite powerful, such as the condor on the back of a bull.
La Capilla del Hombre and Casa Museo Guayasamín is a must-visit for anyone travelling to Quito. It is a legacy of a man who dedicated his life to capturing the human condition through his art. You leave with a deeper understanding of the history and spirit of Ecuador.
Open: The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday; 9:30 am – 4:45 pm.
Entrance is US$10.
More Information: https://guayasamin.org.ec/
Address: Lorenzo Chávez EA18-143 y Mariano Calvache, esq. (Bellavista – El Batán), Quito, Ecuador.
Tel: (593-2)2448-492
You can visit the museum on any tour to Quito with Select Latin America.
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